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Olivia Carvalho, Community Engagement Specialist

Winter can be a magical time in the backyard, especially when it becomes a sought-after destination for our feathered friends. Helping birds survive the colder months not only supports local ecosystems but also provides you with the joy of getting to know the birds outside your window. Here are four easy and action-oriented ways to attract backyard birds this winter.

A Dark-eyed Junco perches on a wintery branch.

1. Leave Cleanup Until Spring

One of the simplest ways to help birds is to hold off on garden cleanup until spring. You might be tempted to tidy up fallen seeds, nuts, and berries, but these are crucial food sources for fall migrants and wintering birds. By allowing natural food sources to remain, you can create a buffet for your avian visitors.

A Pine Grosbeak eats a tree key.

2. Provide Habitat with Native Trees and Shrubs

Creating a welcoming habitat for birds starts with the right plants. Incorporate a mix of native trees and shrubs in your yard. For example, Pussy Willow (Salix discolor) is not only a beautiful addition but also offers essential flowers in the spring that attract pollinators. In winter, its branches provide shelter for birds seeking refuge from harsh weather.

You can learn more about the best plants for attracting birds in your outdoor space by visiting Bird Gardens. It’s a fantastic guide on native plant selections and can help you design a bird-friendly landscape that thrives year-round.

A Black-throated Green Warbler perches in a Pussywillow shrub.

3. Offer Sheltered Places to Rest

Birdhouses and nesting boxes are another important feature to include outdoors during winter months. Leaving these structures out provides birds with a place to rest and seek shelter from the elements. Ensure that any birdhouses are cleaned out after the nesting season to prevent the spread of disease.

Want more info on cleaning boxes and feeders? This page has our recommended best practices.

A Black-capped Chickadee perches at the opening of a birdhouse.

4. Join Project FeederWatch

One of the most rewarding ways to engage with winter birds is by participating in Project FeederWatch. This initiative allows you to collect data on bird populations in your backyard, contributing to vital conservation efforts. The new season begins on November 1, so now is the perfect time to get involved!

To learn more about and to register, visit feederwatch.org. Not only will you be helping scientists track bird populations, but you’ll also deepen your bird knowledge and identification skills as you watch them visit your outdoor space

A Northern Cardinal perches at a bird feeder.

You Can Help!

Helping birds does not have to be a daunting task. Knowing there are simple actions you can take even in the winter months helps to conserve and deepen our understanding of what birds need. Not only will you help our avian friends thrive during the cold months, but you’ll also strengthen your knowledge and feel the joy that comes from connecting with nature. So leave the garden cleanup until spring, wash out your nesting boxes and feeders, register for Project FeederWatch, and get ready to enjoy a vibrant winter filled with birding excitement!

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